Tempe Opioid Recovery Project
A police-social service-researcher collaboration studying how law enforcement responds to opioid overdoses.
Location: Tempe, Arizona
Police are often the first on scene at opioid overdoses, but “arrest or leave” isn’t much of a strategy. The Tempe Opioid Recovery Project (ORP) was built around a different idea: what if police, social services, and researchers actually worked together?
Partnering with the Tempe Police Department, we’ve studied overdose response from multiple angles — officer attitudes toward people who use drugs, what body-worn camera footage tells us about what actually happens at overdose scenes, whether Narcan-trained officers are using it, and how proximity to services shapes outcomes for people experiencing homelessness. The through-line is figuring out what a more effective, humane police response to the opioid crisis looks like in practice.
Team
- Michael D. White · Arizona State University
- Dina Perrone · California State University, Long Beach
- Seth Watts · Texas State University
- Aili Malm · California State University, Long Beach
Publications
- Moving Beyond Narcan: A Police, Social Service, and Researcher Collaborative Response to the Opioid Crisis · American Journal of Criminal Justice · 2021 · White, Perrone, Watts et al.
- Narcan Cops: Officer Perceptions of Opioid Use and Willingness to Carry Naloxone · Journal of Criminal Justice · 2021 · White, Perrone, Malm et al.
- Leveraging Body-Worn Camera Footage to Better Understand Opioid Overdoses and the Impact of Police-Administered Naloxone · American Journal of Public Health · 2022 · White, Watts, Orosco et al.
- Understanding Police Involvement at Opioid Overdose Incidents Through Body-Worn Camera Footage · Applied Police Briefings · 2024 · Watts, White, Orosco et al.
- Who is Fatigued? Officer Attitudes Towards People Who Use Opioids, Naloxone, and Overdose Response · Journal of Criminal Justice · 2024 · Watts, White, Perrone et al.