Research
Truleo: AI-Driven Body-Worn Camera Review
Agencies: Apache Junction PD, Casa Grande PD, and Arizona DPS
Body-worn cameras are everywhere in policing now, but almost nobody watches the footage. Truleo is an AI tool that automatically analyzes BWC video and gives officers feedback on things like de-escalation, professionalism, and communication — without a supervisor having to sit through hours of video.
We’re running a randomized controlled trial across multiple agencies to figure out whether this kind of automated feedback actually moves the needle on officer behavior, and what it takes to get officers to buy in. That means tracking officer attitudes over time, digging into implementation data, and measuring outcomes before and after the technology goes live.
Team: Michael D. White (ASU), Seth Watts (Texas State), Aili Malm (CSULB)
Selected Publications:
- An Evaluation of Truleo’s AI-based Body-Worn Camera Analytics · CrimRxiv · 2025
- Officer Acceptance and Use of AI-Driven Body-Worn Camera Footage Review · American Journal of Criminal Justice · 2025
- Does Automated Feedback Impact the Acceptability of AI-Generated Police BWC Review? · Journal of Experimental Criminology · 2025
- Automating BWC Footage Review through AI: Preliminary Findings from a Multi-Site RCT · CrimRxiv · 2024
- Automating BWC Footage Review through AI: Baseline Attitudes · Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice · 2024
- AI in Policing: Capturing Police Performance in Routine, Rare, and Novel Events · CrimRxiv · 2026
Tempe Opioid Recovery Project
Location: Tempe, Arizona
Police are often the first on scene at opioid overdoses, but “arrest or leave” isn’t much of a strategy. The Tempe Opioid Recovery Project (ORP) was built around a different idea: what if police, social services, and researchers actually worked together?
Partnering with the Tempe Police Department, we’ve studied overdose response from multiple angles — officer attitudes toward people who use drugs, what body-worn camera footage tells us about what actually happens at overdose scenes, whether Narcan-trained officers are using it, and how proximity to services shapes outcomes for people experiencing homelessness. The through-line is figuring out what a more effective, humane police response to the opioid crisis looks like in practice.
Team: Michael D. White (ASU), Dina Perrone (CSULB), Seth Watts (Texas State), Aili Malm (CSULB)
Selected Publications:
- Moving Beyond Narcan: A Police, Social Service, and Researcher Collaborative Response to the Opioid Crisis · American Journal of Criminal Justice · 2021
- Narcan Cops: Officer Perceptions of Opioid Use and Willingness to Carry Naloxone · Journal of Criminal Justice · 2021
- Leveraging Body-Worn Camera Footage to Better Understand Opioid Overdoses and the Impact of Police-Administered Naloxone · American Journal of Public Health · 2022
- Understanding Police Involvement at Opioid Overdose Incidents Through Body-Worn Camera Footage · Applied Police Briefings · 2024
- Who is Fatigued? Officer Attitudes Towards People Who Use Opioids, Naloxone, and Overdose Response · Journal of Criminal Justice · 2024
